Indian intelligence agencies are investigating alleged efforts by pro-Khalistan groups, including Sikhs for Justice (SFJ), to recruit operatives inside prisons in northern India.
The investigation follows information provided by a recently detained operative, who reportedly told authorities that he was recruited while serving a sentence at Patiala jail and was given contact details linked to Gurpatwant Singh Pannun.
Authorities are examining the alleged network’s digital communications, financial transactions and methods of transferring funds, as well as possible links between individuals inside and outside prisons.
Investigators are also looking into the alleged use of “dead drops” by Pakistan-based or ISI-supported networks. Under this method, money, weapons or other materials are reportedly left at predetermined locations rather than being handed directly from one person to another.
According to investigators, such locations can include isolated stretches of highways, rural areas and regions close to borders. Funds or equipment may allegedly be transported using drones or covert couriers and subsequently collected by local operatives. Communication and instructions are reportedly shared through encrypted messaging services.
Alleged recruitment inside prisons
Investigators are examining whether prison environments are being used to identify and recruit vulnerable inmates. The inquiry has drawn attention to earlier incidents involving links between organised criminal networks and extremist groups inside correctional facilities, including the 2016 jailbreak in Nabha.
Authorities suspect that vulnerable prisoners, including first-time offenders and people facing financial or legal difficulties, could be targeted for recruitment and subsequently persuaded to carry out tasks after their release.
Investigation into alleged SFJ-linked activity
In a recent case under investigation, authorities arrested Preetpal Singh in connection with an alleged SFJ-backed network. Investigators allege that Singh and associates painted anti-BRICS and pro-Khalistan messages in parts of Delhi and Punjab, recorded the activity and sent the footage to Pannun.
Singh had reportedly been arrested in 2023 in connection with similar activity. Investigators allege that during his time in prison, he received a telephone number through which he could contact Pannun and potentially receive further instructions.
After his release in 2026, authorities allege that Singh established direct contact with Pannun and received Rs 1.5 lakh through a designated drop location along the Faridkot-Amritsar highway.
Investigators further allege that Singh subsequently recruited another individual who was out on bail to participate in an assignment in Delhi.
The investigation is continuing, with authorities examining communications, financial trails and possible links between prison-based recruitment and wider networks operating outside correctional facilities.
