AHMEDABAD: A U.S. federal court on Wednesday sentenced Harshkumar Ramanlal Patel, a resident of Dingucha village in Gujarat, to 10 years in prison for his role in a human smuggling operation that resulted in the deaths of four Indian nationals in 2022—all from the same village.

Patel, convicted last November in a Minnesota court, was found guilty of orchestrating an illegal border crossing that led to the tragic deaths of Jagdish Patel (39), his wife Vaishaliben, their 11-year-old daughter Vihangi, and 3-year-old son Dharmik. The family froze to death on January 19, 2022, while attempting to trek from Canada into the United States in severe winter conditions.

Their bodies were discovered by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police just north of the U.S.-Canada border near Manitoba. The Patels had entered Canada on tourist visas, hoping to cross into the U.S. for a better future.

According to prosecutors, Harshkumar—who went by the alias “Dirty Harry”—worked alongside U.S. citizen Steve Shand as part of a larger smuggling network that facilitated illegal entry for Indian migrants. While the victims shared the same surname as the accused, there was no family relation.

During sentencing, Patel remained silent and showed no visible emotion. His defense argued he had a minor role in the operation, but prosecutors countered that he exploited vulnerable people’s aspirations for personal gain. Patel is expected to be deported to India after completing his sentence.

Seven others in the same group survived the dangerous crossing, although several suffered severe frostbite. Prosecutors emphasized that the group was unprepared for the extreme cold, wearing only the inadequate clothing provided by smugglers.

The case has resonated deeply in Gujarat, particularly in Dingucha, where many families have sought to send relatives abroad, sometimes via unlawful means. The U.S. judge described the deaths as “entirely avoidable” and condemned the dangers posed by human smuggling networks.