US Vice President JD Vance is set to arrive in Islamabad on Tuesday for a second round of high-stakes negotiations with Iran, as efforts intensify to prevent a renewed escalation in the ongoing conflict.
The visit comes at a pivotal moment, with the fragile ceasefire nearing its expiration. US President Donald Trump has warned that Washington could resume airstrikes targeting Iranian infrastructure if no agreement is reached. While a comprehensive deal within the limited timeframe appears unlikely, US officials have संकेत that the deadline could be extended if meaningful progress is made.
Uncertainty over Iran’s participation
Diplomatic efforts faced initial uncertainty as Tehran delayed confirming its participation in the talks. Iranian negotiators were reportedly under pressure from the Revolutionary Guards to adopt a hardline stance, insisting that discussions could not proceed unless the US lifts its naval blockade.
However, continued mediation by Pakistan, Egypt, and Turkey helped break the deadlock. Iran’s negotiating team ultimately received approval from the Supreme Leader late Monday night, clearing the way for their attendance in Islamabad.
The US delegation is expected to include senior officials such as envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, underlining the significance Washington attaches to the talks.
Ceasefire hangs in the balance
The renewed diplomatic push comes amid rising tensions on both sides. Iran has accused the US of violating the ceasefire through its continued blockade of Iranian ports, while Washington has alleged harassment of commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz.
Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf reiterated Tehran’s position, stating that negotiations cannot take place “under the shadow of threats,” and accusing the US of attempting to turn dialogue into a “surrender table.”
The ceasefire, in place for two weeks, is expected to expire soon, though Trump has hinted at a possible extension until Wednesday evening to allow more time for negotiations.
With global attention fixed on Islamabad, the outcome of these talks could have far-reaching consequences. The conflict has already disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz—one of the world’s most critical energy corridors, responsible for nearly a fifth of global oil supply—raising concerns across international markets.
