Bengaluru: State-owned defence electronics company Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) has signed a memorandum of understanding with space technology startup Bellatrix Aerospace to jointly design, develop and manufacture satellite systems and payloads, focusing on the emerging very low Earth orbit (VLEO) segment.
BEL said the partnership will combine its expertise in mission-critical electronics and defence payloads with Bellatrix’s capabilities in satellite propulsion and subsystems to create next-generation satellite platforms designed for VLEO operations.
VLEO refers to orbital altitudes typically ranging from about 150 km to 450 km above Earth, lower than traditional low Earth orbit. Satellites operating at these altitudes can deliver higher-resolution imaging, lower communication latency and potentially reduced launch costs. However, they require advanced propulsion technologies to counter the stronger atmospheric drag present at such low altitudes.
Through the collaboration, the two companies plan to build integrated satellite solutions that can support both strategic and civilian space missions. The initiative is also expected to strengthen India’s indigenous capabilities in satellite platforms tailored for VLEO environments.
BEL noted that the partnership reflects a broader effort to combine the manufacturing strength of established public sector enterprises with the innovation and agility of deep-tech startups in the country’s growing space sector.
The company highlighted its long experience in developing advanced electronics, radars and communication systems for defence and strategic programmes. Meanwhile, Bengaluru-based Bellatrix Aerospace specialises in electric and green propulsion systems for satellites.
The memorandum was exchanged between BEL general manager Rashmi Kathuria and Bellatrix Aerospace CEO and chief technology officer Rohan M Ganapathy. Representatives from both organisations said the partnership is expected to accelerate innovation and support the development of indigenous satellite platforms for next-generation space missions.
